Hypnosis for Emotional Dependency and Fear of Abandonment

He or she left for work this morning like any other day. You have already texted twice. No reply, and your stomach tightens. You know he or she is busy, you genuinely know that, but a small voice asks whether he or she is pulling away, whether he or she will end up leaving.

So you are careful. You say yes when you mean no, you avoid touchy subjects, you fade a little more each month. The hardest part is not loving someone. It is no longer knowing how to exist when they are not there.

You are neither weak nor "too sensitive": emotional dependency is a way of loving learned early, often for good reasons, and it can be worked on.

A person seen from behind, sitting alone in front of a large window that looks onto a brick wall

If you are having dark thoughts right now, stop reading and call.

In Quebec: 1 866 APPELLE (1 866 277-3553), 24/7, or text 535353 · Info-Social 811 option 2.

Elsewhere in Canada: 988, call or text.

In France: 3114, free, 24/7.

The fear of being left can become unbearable, especially around a separation, and these lines are staffed by professionals.

What is Emotional dependency?

Emotional dependency means needing the other person in order to feel you exist. Not just loving them or caring about them: feeling that their presence, attention and approval are essential for you to be okay. When they draw away, even a little, the anxiety rises. When they come back, it settles, until the next time.

At the heart of it, there is almost always a fear of abandonment. The fear of being left, rejected, replaced, often with no concrete reason. It can live in a couple, but also in friendships, in families, at work. It pushes you to do everything to keep the other person: adapting, keeping quiet, giving without counting, accepting what does not suit you.

It is not a diagnosis. The term does not appear in any medical classification. There is a dependent personality disorder, which the MSD Manual describes as a persistent and excessive need to be taken care of, with a fear of being abandoned by those one depends on, but it is diagnosed by a health professional, and most people who recognise themselves in this article do not have it.

Where the fear of abandonment comes from

Researchers who study adult attachment treat it as a dimension of its own. They call it "attachment anxiety": the fear of being rejected or abandoned, the need for reassurance, the worry of not being loved as much as you love. It can be measured by questionnaire and varies a great deal from one person to another; everyone has a little, some have a lot.

It often takes root early. An absent, unpredictable or overwhelmed parent, a move, a divorce lived through as a child, a place that had to be earned: the child learns that love can disappear and has to be watched over. Years later, the adult is still applying that lesson, even with someone reliable. It is not a fault, it is a protection that has outlived its use.

It is different from jealousy, even if the two overlap. Jealousy focuses on a rival and drives you to check; our article Hypnosis for Managing Jealousy describes how it works. Here, it is the bond itself that causes worry, and the fear of not knowing how to live without it.

The everyday impact of Emotional dependency

Hands holding a phone in a dimly lit apartment

Waiting takes up an enormous amount of space. An unanswered message, a missed call, an evening when the other person goes out without you, and the day tips over. You reread the conversation, look for what you might have said wrong, imagine what comes next. Many people describe a phone they cannot put down, and immense relief when it finally buzzes. That relief is real, but it does not last, and it teaches the brain that the worry was justified: the next wait will be harder still.

You fade into the background so as not to be a bother. Saying no becomes risky, and so does disagreeing. You give up friends, activities, wishes, without always noticing. Over time, you are no longer quite sure what you like, apart from what the other person likes.

Breakups are experienced as a collapse. Not just sadness: the feeling of no longer existing, and the temptation to cling to any relationship rather than be alone. Our article on getting through a breakup is written for that moment.

And self-esteem wears thin. By looking for proof of your worth in the other person's eyes, you end up no longer finding it anywhere else.

Something this page has to say plainly.

If you stay in a relationship because you are afraid of being alone, but you are humiliated, monitored, cut off from your loved ones or threatened there, your dependency is not the main problem, and you did not bring this on yourself.

Quebec: SOS violence conjugale, 1 800 363-9010, 24 hours a day, or by text to 438 601-1211 if a call is not possible.

France: 3919, Violences Femmes Info: free, anonymous, 24 hours a day, and open to those around a victim too.

In immediate danger, 911 in Quebec, 17 in France.

Recognised approaches outside Hypnosis

  • A psychologist or psychotherapist, especially if the fear of abandonment is long-standing, very intense, or tied to a difficult personal history. Cognitive behavioural and psychodynamic approaches are the ones the MSD Manual describes for dependent personality disorder.
  • A doctor, if the fear comes with violent emotional crises, impulsive acts, behaviour that puts you at risk, or a persistently low mood. The MSD Manual describes fear of abandonment as a central trait of borderline personality disorder, which calls for a specific assessment and follow-up.
  • Couples therapy, when the relationship has organised itself around your need for reassurance.
  • And a network to rebuild, friends, family, activities, so that your balance no longer rests on a single person.

Hypnosis comes alongside these approaches, never in their place.

What Hypnosis can offer

Let us start with what it does not do. It will not make you indifferent to others, and that would be a poor goal: caring about someone makes you vulnerable, that is the price of attachment. It does not guarantee the other person will stay. It does not replace psychological follow-up, medical advice or couples therapy. And it promises no result.

Nor will it try to reassure you. It sounds counter-intuitive, but reassurance from outside, whether it comes from a partner or from a practitioner, soothes for a moment and keeps the loop going. The work aims instead for a sense of safety you can find in yourself.

What the work aims for

  • Settling the surge of anxiety when the other person draws away: an unanswered message, a departure, an evening alone. That is often where everything is decided, and it can be worked on.
  • Finding room for yourself again. Relearning how to spend time alone without experiencing it as abandonment, how to recognise your own wishes, and how to say them.
  • Going back to the original wound, when there is one, so that the adult stops replaying a childhood scene at every silence.
  • Strengthening self-esteem and self-love, so that the worth you give yourself no longer depends only on the other person's eyes. That is also the ground of our pages on self-esteem and self-love.
  • Daring to set limits: saying no, voicing disagreement, without feeling you are putting the whole relationship at risk.

Self-hypnosis is part of the work. A short exercise, practised at a set time, not in response to a surge of anxiety: otherwise it would become one more reassurance ritual.

What the research says

There is no study specifically on hypnosis and emotional dependency. We would rather say so than leave you to guess.

What is documented is the effect of hypnosis on anxiety in general, with better results when it is added to other psychological interventions than when used alone; our page what does science say about hypnosis gives an overview. Attachment research also shows that attachment anxiety is closely tied to the way we regulate our emotions, which is in line with what we work on in session.

An example: Julien's case

Illustrative example. The name has been changed, and the path described is that person's alone.

A young man standing by a bright window, looking outside

Julien came after his third breakup in four years. He said it himself: as soon as he was in a relationship, he forgot about himself. He gave up evenings with friends to be available, texted several times a day, and experienced every late reply as the beginning of the end. His partners ended up feeling smothered, and each departure confirmed what he feared. As he talked, a memory came back: a father who left for weeks without warning, and a little boy watching for the car at the window. The work was not about his exes. It was about the moment the anxiety rose, about the little boy at the window, and about what Julien enjoyed doing when he was on his own.

This case describes one possible path. It predicts no one else's. The pace and the results vary from person to person, and no form of support can guarantee a result.

How a course of work unfolds

The first conversation. What you go through in practice, since when, in which relationships, what the fear drives you to do and what it has already cost you. The practitioner will also make sure your situation is not first a matter for psychological or medical follow-up, or for a support service if the relationship puts you in danger.

A concrete goal, worked out together. Not "no longer being afraid of being left", which cannot be decreed. Rather: spending an evening alone without waiting for a message, saying no to a request that does not suit me, taking up an activity I had dropped.

The induction. A natural state of focused attention, which you already know without naming it. You remain conscious, you hear everything, you can speak and stop whenever you wish.

The work. On this subject, it focuses on the surge of anxiety, on the original wound when there is one, on self-esteem and on the ability to set limits.

Carrying it forward. A self-hypnosis exercise to practise at home, and a step to take before next time.

The number of sessions is set at the first meeting. Emotional dependency calls for in-depth work rather than a single session.

Book an appointment

Two armchairs facing each other in a bright Solutions Hypnose office

Tell us about your situation. The first conversation is mainly about understanding what you are going through, in which relationships, and what you expect from the support. It is also there to check that your situation is not first a matter for a psychologist, couples therapy, a doctor or a support service: if it is, we will tell you plainly. Hypnosis comes alongside that kind of follow-up, never in its place.

By video, wherever you are in the world: the same conversation and the same session as in the office. Here is how it works.

In person, our practitioners see clients in English in Montreal, Sherbrooke, Gatineau, Paris, Lille…

To reach us: ask us a question or book an appointment.

And if the relationship itself is in question, see our page on love life and relationships.

Where would you like to consult?

Frequently asked questions about Hypnosis for Emotional Dependency and Fear of Abandonment

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Sources and references

On dependency and fear of abandonment

On adult attachment

  • Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(2), 350-365. doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.78.2.350. The tool used to measure attachment anxiety.
  • Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2019). Attachment orientations and emotion regulation. Current Opinion in Psychology, 25, 6-10. doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.02.006. The link between attachment and emotion regulation.

On Hypnosis and anxiety

  • Valentine, K. E., Milling, L. S., Clark, L. J., & Moriarty, C. L. (2019). The Efficacy of Hypnosis as a Treatment for Anxiety: A Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 67(3), 336-363. doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2019.1613863. On anxiety in general, not on emotional dependency.

And related articles

Hypnosis as practised by the members of Solutions Hypnose is a complementary support approach. It is neither a medical act, nor a diagnosis, nor psychotherapy in the regulatory sense, and it in no way replaces a consultation, follow-up or treatment prescribed by a health professional.

Our practitioners do not assess and do not treat mental disorders or illnesses. They never ask for an ongoing treatment to be stopped or changed: that decision rests exclusively with your doctor.

No result can be guaranteed. The testimonials and examples presented on this page describe individual experiences and do not predict what you will experience.

In case of significant distress, unexplained physical symptoms or suicidal thoughts, contact a doctor, emergency services or a helpline without delay.

Julie Rocque

Page written by Julie Rocque
hypnotherapist
partner at Solutions Hypnose.
English version reviewed by David Veilleux
Published .

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