Hypnosis for the Inner Critic
You have just finished a presentation. Someone congratulates you. And the first thing you hear, inside, is the sentence about the two slides you rushed.
Or you see a job ad that suits you, and before you have even opened it the answer is already there: not yet, not enough, not you.
The most unsettling part is the tone. It is not a polite doubt; it is a running match commentary, constant and rarely kind. You would not speak to anyone like that.
What is the Inner Critic?
It is the name given to that evaluative inner commentary that remarks, compares and anticipates failure. It is not a diagnosis and appears in no classification: it is a way of naming a very widespread experience.
Everyone has an inner dialogue. What sets an inner critic apart is its constancy, its harshness, and the fact that it does not switch off in the face of evidence to the contrary. An inner critic is not convinced by a success: it reclassifies it.
Where it comes from
It does not come out of nowhere. It often contains sentences heard early on, in the family or at school, experiences marked by judgement, and rules learned about what you had to be to deserve your place. Adults whose ADHD was discovered late know the "you could if you wanted to" version well.
And the point that changes everything: this voice often began as a form of protection. Anticipating criticism so as not to suffer it, aiming high so as not to disappoint, running yourself down in advance to soften failure. What protected a child has become a brake in the adult, but the original intention was to keep you safe.
That is why it is not enough to tell it to be quiet.
Two situations that belong with a doctor, not with an accompaniment. When self-criticism is part of something else. Intense, constant self-deprecation is a frequent feature of a depressive episode — see also our page on depression. If it comes with a lasting loss of drive, sleep or appetite problems, withdrawal, or dark thoughts, it is no longer a question of inner dialogue. Talk to your doctor. When it is not a thought. An inner critic remains a thought you recognise as your own. If you hear a voice as if it came from outside, if it gives you orders, or if it feels foreign to you, that is a different situation which warrants medical advice. It matters, and nobody should work on it in hypnosis without a proper framework. Our practitioners make no diagnosis and assess no disorder. Dark thoughts: Quebec 811 option 2 or 1 866 APPELLE (277-3553) · Canada 988 · France 3114, free and 24/7.
The impact on daily life

Avoidance. You do not apply, you do not suggest, you do not take the plunge. And since you try nothing, nothing contradicts the voice, which grows stronger — the same circle described on our page on impostor syndrome. Perfectionism. You put off handing in a piece of work until the last minute because it is never good enough, then hand it in late, which feeds the reproach. An inability to receive. A compliment slides off, a success gets reassigned to luck. Nothing builds up on the positive side.
Fatigue. Commenting on your own day non-stop uses up a considerable amount of energy, and it is invisible from the outside.
And relationships. Someone who apologises all the time, or who cannot manage to say what they want, ends up exhausting themselves and exhausting others. Self-confidence pays the price.
What exists outside Hypnosis
- Medical advice, as soon as self-deprecation comes with lasting low mood.
- Cognitive behavioural therapy, the best documented on automatic thoughts and beliefs.
- Self-compassion-based approaches. There is a psychotherapeutic approach developed specifically for people marked by shame and self-criticism, which works not on silencing the critic but on developing an inner voice capable of support. Its principle is also that of the accompaniment described below.
- Schema therapy or parts-based therapies, which rest on a related idea.
- Mindfulness, to let a thought pass without clinging to it.
- A success journal, ordinary and effective, because it forces you to record what the critic erases.
Hypnosis adds to this list.
Hypnosis for the Inner Critic: aims and benefits
The point is not to silence this voice: that would be like switching off an alarm without understanding why it is ringing.
What an accompaniment aims for:
- Understanding its original function. Almost always protective. This is not leniency for show: as long as a protection has not been heard, it keeps insisting.
- Stepping back. Hearing the voice from the outside, noticing who it sounds like, noticing its tone. Many people discover in session that it borrows the words of someone in particular.
- Changing its register. Moving from attack to useful signal. "You're not ready" can become "prepare the part you haven't mastered".
- Installing a voice that supports. This is the most underestimated point: many people have simply never experienced a kind inner dialogue, and it can be learned — also the subject of our page on self-love.
- Reassigning successes, so that something finally builds up on that side.
- Daring a concrete action, prepared in imagination before being tried for real.
On positive affirmations, a word of caution
Replacing "I'm useless" with "I'm wonderful" does not work, and for the people concerned it is often worse. A study published in *Psychological Science* in 2009 showed this: participants with low self-esteem who repeated a positive statement such as "I am a lovable person" felt worse than those who did not. The authors conclude that such statements can backfire on the very people they are meant for.
The reason is simple: a sweeping, unverifiable statement gives the critic an immediate foothold. One counter-example is enough, and it always has one.
What works better are precise wordings that are hard to dispute, tied to a fact rather than to an identity. "I choose gifts well" rather than "I am a generous person". An instruction such as "prepare calmly, you can do it" is on the right side: it is an instruction for action, not a statement of identity.
What the research says
There is no study specifically on hypnosis and the inner critic. On the other hand, self-compassion and the approaches derived from it are an established field of research, and they rest on the same principle as the work offered here: developing an inner voice capable of support rather than trying to suppress the one that attacks.
On anxiety, which often comes with this picture, a 2019 meta-analysis bringing together fifteen studies reports a large average effect of hypnosis, better as a complement to other approaches than used alone — see our page on stress and anxiety.
An example of accompaniment: Franck's case

Franck (name changed) had real skills and never applied. Every time a promotion came up, the same sentence arrived: "you're not competent enough yet, wait another year or two." In session, he first recognised where the voice came from: a family and school demand to always do better, which had genuinely helped him through his studies. The work did not consist of contradicting it, but of taking away its right to decide in his place. It became an instruction to prepare rather than a verdict: "prepare the part you know least well."
This case describes one possible path. It predicts nobody's. Pace and results vary from one person to another, and no accompaniment can guarantee a result, nor any career development.
How a Hypnosis session on this subject unfolds
The first conversation. What the voice says, in which moments, since when, and what it has actually cost you. The practitioner will also check that the situation does not belong first with medical or psychological follow-up.
A concrete goal is set. Not "have confidence in myself", which cannot be measured. Rather: apply for that job before the end of the month, hand in my report without rereading it eleven times, say no once this week.
The induction, then the work itself, depending on what has been identified: stepping back, exploring the origin, changing the register, installing a voice that supports, anchoring, preparing an action. The general course of a session is described on the page what to expect in a hypnosis session.
Coming back, and carrying it forward. A conversation, then an exercise to practise. Often a notebook too, because the critic's memory is selective and what it erases needs recording.
How many sessions? That is discussed at the first conversation. Nobody can know in advance.
Book an appointment

Wherever you are in the world, video consultation suits this subject well: you talk about this voice from a familiar place, at a time that suits you, and the session itself is the same as in the consulting room. We see people this way from France, Quebec, Morocco and well beyond. Here is how it works. Describe your situation to us: if it belongs first with medical or psychological follow-up, we will tell you so, and you can ask us your question before even booking.
Where would you like to consult?
All areas
Annie Mayrand
Gatineau - Cumberland (ON)
👤
🧑🎓
🚭
❤️
💻
Christian Rocher
Beloeil
👤
🧑🎓
👶
🚭
❤️
💻
David Veilleux
Montréal - Anjou
👤
🧑🎓
🚭
❤️
🤰
💻
Florence Aton
Sutton
👤
🚭
❤️
💻
Jessica Reid
Sherbrooke
👤
🚭
💻
Julie Rocque
Montréal - Jean-Talon
👤
🧑🎓
👶
🚭
❤️
🤰
💻
Nuria Pérez de León
Montréal - Rosemont - Saint-Lambert
👤
🧑🎓
💻
Réjeanne LeBlanc
La Prairie
👤
🧑🎓
👶
💻
Frequently asked questions about Hypnosis for the Inner Critic
No, and that is not the aim. An evaluative inner dialogue is normal and sometimes useful. What can be worked on is its tone, its constancy and its right to decide in your place.
Not the way people think. Sweeping statements such as "I am wonderful" often backfire on people with low self-esteem, who feel worse after repeating them. What works better are precise wordings tied to a fact rather than to an identity.
No. Positive thinking means covering over. Here, the point is to understand where the voice comes from and to give it another role.
It is common and it is not an illness. What warrants medical advice is when it comes with lasting low mood, withdrawal, sleep problems or dark thoughts.
That is not the same thing, and it warrants medical advice. An inner critic remains a thought recognised as your own; a voice perceived as coming from outside, or that gives orders, belongs to a different framework.
That is discussed at the first conversation.
That is often true, and it is why the aim is not to get rid of it. Many people fear losing their high standards along with their harshness. They are two different things, and you can keep the first.
Sources and references
In English
- "Psychology Works" Fact Sheet: Perfectionism — Canadian Psychological Association
On positive affirmations
- Wood, J. V., Perunovic, W. Q. E., & Lee, J. W. (2009). Positive Self-Statements: Power for Some, Peril for Others. Psychological Science, 20(7), 860-866. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19493324
On Hypnosis and anxiety
- Valentine, K. E., Milling, L. S., Clark, L. J., & Moriarty, C. L. (2019). The Efficacy of Hypnosis as a Treatment for Anxiety: A Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 67(3), 336-363. doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2019.1613863
Hypnosis as practised by the members of Solutions Hypnose is a complementary support approach. It is neither a medical act, nor a diagnosis, nor psychotherapy in the regulatory sense, and it in no way replaces a consultation, follow-up or treatment prescribed by a health professional.
Our practitioners do not assess and do not treat mental disorders or illnesses. They never ask for an ongoing treatment to be stopped or changed: that decision rests exclusively with your doctor.
No result can be guaranteed. The testimonials and examples presented on this page describe individual experiences and do not predict what you will experience.
In case of significant distress, unexplained physical symptoms or suicidal thoughts, contact a doctor, emergency services or a helpline without delay.
Page written by Nuria Pérez de León
hypnotherapist and NLP coach
partner at Solutions Hypnose.
English version reviewed by David Veilleux